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Question 1 · Single choice · 中档
A. 汽油 B. 甘油 C. 煤油 D. 柴油
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Question 2 · Single choice · 中档
A. 谷氨酸单钠 B. 柠檬酸 C. 山梨酸钾 D. 三聚氰胺
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Question 3 · Single choice · 中档
下列反应可用离子方程式“H++OH−=H2O” 表示的是
A. NaHSO4 溶液与Ba(OH) 2 溶液混合 B. NH 4Cl溶液与Ca(OH) 2 溶液混合 C. HNO3 溶液与KOH溶液混合 D. Na 2HPO4 溶液与NaOH溶液混合
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Question 4 · Single choice · 中档
A. 氦气可用于填充飞艇 B. 氯化铁可用于硬水的软化 C. 石英砂可用于生产单晶硅 D. 聚四乙烯可用于厨具表面涂层
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Question 5 · Single choice · 中档
向含有MgCO 3 固体的溶液中滴加少许浓盐酸(忽略体积变化) ,下列数值变小的是
A. c(CO32−) B. c(Mg2+) C. c(H+) D. K sp(MgCO3)
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Question 6 · Single choice · 中档
油酸甘油酯(相对分子质量884)在体内代谢时可发生如下反应: $C57H104O6(s)+80O2(g)=57CO2(g)+52H2O(l)$已知燃烧1kg该化合物释放出热量3.8×10 4kJ。 油酸甘油酯的燃 烧热△H为
A. 3.8×104kJ·mol-1 B. -3.8×10 4kJ·mol-1 C. 3.4×104kJ·mol-1 D. -3.4×10 4kJ·mol-1
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Question 7 · Single choice · 中档
A. 将SO 2 通入溴水中证明SO 2 具有漂白性 B. 将铁屑放入稀HNO 3 中证明Fe比H 2 活泼 C. 将澄清石灰水滴入某溶液证明其中存在CO 32− D. 将乙烯通入KMnO 4 酸性溶液证明乙烯具有还原性
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Question 8 · Single choice · 中档
A. 过滤操作中,漏斗的尖端应接触烧杯内壁 B. 从滴瓶中取用试剂时,滴管的尖嘴可以接触试管内壁 C. 滴定接近终点时,滴定管的尖嘴可以接触锥形瓶内壁 D. 向容量瓶转移液体时,导流用玻璃棒可以接触容量瓶内壁
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Question 9 · Single choice · 中档
利用太阳能分解水制氢,若光解0.02 mol水,下列说法正确的是
A. 可生成H 2 的质量为0.02g B. 可生成氢的原子数为2.408×10 23 个 C. 可生成H 2 的体积为0.224L(标准情况) D. 生成H 2 的量理论上等于0.04mol Na与水反应产生H 2 的量
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Question 10 · Multiple choice · 中档
某电池以K 2FeO4 和Zn为电极材料,KOH溶液为电解溶质溶液。下列说法正确的是
A. Zn为电池的负极 B. 正极反应式为2FeO 42−+ 10H++6e−=Fe2O3+5H2O C. 该电池放电过程中电解质溶液浓度不变 D. 电池工作时OH-向负极迁移
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Question 19 · Multiple choice · 中档
[选修3——物质结构与性质] 19–Ⅰ(6分) 下列叙述正确的有
A. 第四周期元素中,锰原子价电子层中未成对电子数最多 B. 第二周期主族元素的原子半径随核电荷数增大依次减小 C. 卤素氢化物中,HCl的沸点最低的原因是其分子间的范德华力最小 D. 价层电子对相斥理论中,π键电子对数不计入中心原子的价层电子对数
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