2018年高考英语真题及答案解析

2018 年高考英语真题 44 道,覆盖 7 套试卷。在线查看题干、答案解析与考点标签,从题目进入原卷或同科历年真题,适合学生订正复习和老师备课、讲评与组卷。

2018 Beijing Question 7 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_北京卷 (英语)

46. What is the main purpose of the passage?

A. To explain a study method on worms.
B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.
C. To present a way to break down plastics.
D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.
Answer key

C

2018 Beijing Question 11 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_北京卷 (英语)

50. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?

A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
Answer key

B

2018 Beijing Question 19 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_北京卷 (英语)

50. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?

A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Disapproving.
D. Sympathetic.
Answer key

B

2018 Tianjin Question 3 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津 Paper

3.(1 分)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.(  )

A. gave in
B. dressed up
C. broke in D.turned up 【考点】A9:动词短语 【分析】起初,罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水,但最终他屈服了,因为她对自己的技能很有信心 【解答】考查动词短语的辨析.give in 让步;屈服; 投降;dress up 装扮;盛装打扮;break in 打断;闯入; turn up(常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现,到来,露面;开大,调高(收音机、暖气等).句意:起初,罗伯特不让他的女儿潜水,但最终他屈服了,因为她对自己的技能很有信心 故选:A 【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的 3. 语境信息解题法:这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题,首先要正确理解所给信息,在进行合理分析和推断,这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念,符合运动规律,时态的交替,以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断
Answer key

A

2018 Tianjin Question 4 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津 Paper

4.(1 分)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.(  )

A. ever since
B. as if
C. even though
D. so that
Answer key

D

2018 Tianjin Question 5 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津 Paper

5.(1 分)﹣I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help .Just let me know when, and I'll be there.(  )

A. You bet
B. It depends
C. Forget it D.No kidding
Answer key

A

2018 Tianjin Question 8 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津 Paper

8.(1 分)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.(  )

A. display
B. acquire
C. teach D.test 【考点】AE:动词的辨析 【分析】他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能 【解答】考查动词词义辨析.display 展示;展览;陈列;acquire学到;获得,取得;teach教育;教导;使学会;test测验;考验.句意:他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞蹈演员所需要的技能 故选:B 【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案
Answer key

B

2018 Tianjin Question 9 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津 Paper

9.(1 分)The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.(  )

A. whomever
B. wherever
C. whoever D.whatever 【考点】58:连接代词;HA:介词的宾语从句 【分析】金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人 【解答】考查宾语从句.分析句子可知,to 为介词,其后跟的是宾语从句,从句中缺少动词 win 的主语,指人应该使用 who 或 whoever,根据句意:金牌将被授予任何赢得自行车赛第一名的人,可知应该使用whoever故选:C 【点评】对于这种类型的题目需要根据语境及相关的语法知识选出正确答案,需要考生多积累和总结
Answer key

C

2018 Tianjin Question 10 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津 Paper

10.(1 分)I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.(  )

A. should leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. could have left
Answer key

D

2018 Tianjin Question 12 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津 Paper

12.(1 分)I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.(  )

A. to eat; to try
B. eating; trying
C. eating; to try
D. to eat; trying
Answer key

D

2018 Tianjin Question 21 Free-response Differentiating
2018_天津 Paper

21.(10 分)Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life

When I was a little girl , my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain . One day after school , while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps

I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared

Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物).Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again

Now we live in a world surrounded by the "can't do" attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets . Still we must climb and dream about what's at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, "You can't." Dream big and climb high!

(1)What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top?(no more than 5 words) Curiosity made her do so

(2)Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words) Because she was scared,and might not be able to find her/the way back home

(3)How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)

She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination

(4)How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?(no more than 5 words) We all sometimes fail

(5)What's your attitude towards the"mountain"in your life?Please explain.(no more than 20 words) I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life

Answer key

(1) Curiosity made her do so; (2) Because it was getting dark, and she didn't want her mother to worry about her; (3) She had rich imagination and she was brave; (4) We all sometimes fail; (5) I will try to reach my goal

2018 Tianjin Question 6 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津卷 (英语)

6. (1分)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired
scientists to explore the outer space. (  )

A. advice
B. order
C. possibility
D. invitation
Answer key

C

2018 Tianjin Question 7 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津卷 (英语)

7. (1分)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph . (  )

A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. take
Answer key

B

2018 Tianjin Question 8 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津卷 (英语)

8. (1分)It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good
dancer. (  )

A. display
B. acquire
C. teach
D. test
Answer key

B

2018 Tianjin Question 10 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津卷 (英语)

10. (1分)I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but
I'm not sure. (  )

A. should leave
B. must have left
C. might leave
D. could have left
Answer key

D

2018 Tianjin Question 12 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津卷 (英语)

12. (1分)I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't
help it. (  )

A. to eat; to try
B. eating; trying
C. eating; to try
D. to eat; trying
Answer key

D

2018 Tianjin Question 15 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_天津卷 (英语)

15. (1分)If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on
the beach now. (  )

A. had caught
B. caught
C. have caught
D. would catch
Answer key

A

2018 National Question 2 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
Answer key

A

2018 National Question 4 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A restaurant.
B. A street.
C. A dish.
Answer key

A

2018 National Question 8 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

8. What does the man suggest doing at first?

A. Going to a concert.
B. Watching a movie.
C. Playing a computer game.
Answer key

A

2018 National Question 10 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

10. Which color do cats see better than humans?

A. Red.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
Answer key

C

2018 National Question 11 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?

A. To eat them in a safe place.
B. To show off their hunting skills.
C. To make their owners happy.
Answer key

A

2018 National Question 14 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?

A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
Answer key

B

2018 National Question 15 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?

A. Telling stories.
B. Singing songs.
C. Playing with others.
Answer key

C

2018 National Question 17 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?

A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Nine.
Answer key

B

2018 National Question 18 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?

A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance teacher.
C. To learn contemporary dance.
Answer key

C

2018 National Question 19 Free-response Differentiating
2018_新课标III Paper

19. Why did Emily quit dancing?

A. She was too old to dance.
B. She failed to get a scholarship.
C. She lost interest in it.
Answer key

C

2018 Zhejiang Question 2 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_浙江卷 (英语)

2. What can we say about the woman?

A. She’s generous.
B. She’s curious.
C. She’s helpful.
Answer key

C

2018 Zhejiang Question 3 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_浙江卷 (英语)

3. When does the train leave?

A. At 6:30.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 10:30.
Answer key

C

2018 Zhejiang Question 4 Single-choice Differentiating
2018_浙江卷 (英语)

4. How does the woman go to work?

A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bike.
Answer key

B

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英语全部真题2018 年全部试 Paper