2025 新课标 I 卷 英语（新高考一卷）

What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018?

Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily?

What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition?

B

In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I mct a cowboy who saved his town, a strict fathcr who dcmanded his son carn straight A's, and a modcrn-day Julict who died of heartbrcak aftcr her parcnts rejected thc love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.

But things were different for their first essay, which was about the qucstion: "Why is writing important?" Most of thc essays filled less than onc page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论 点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change

As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.

I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. Howcver, my students demonstrated somcthing morc important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance – the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it mcans to bc human

25. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay?

B

In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I mct a cowboy who saved his town, a strict fathcr who dcmanded his son carn straight A's, and a modcrn-day Julict who died of heartbrcak aftcr her parcnts rejected thc love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.

But things were different for their first essay, which was about the qucstion: "Why is writing important?" Most of thc essays filled less than onc page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论 点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. This would have to change

As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.

I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. Howcver, my students demonstrated somcthing morc important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance – the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it mcans to bc human

26. What does the underlined word “staggering" in paragraph 3 mean?

D

Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth – they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. Thcy arc even appcaring inside humans.

Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙 头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, rescarchcrs from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes – then filtering it aftcr it cools – could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.

Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonatc lcd to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types - polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene – and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in

water such as vinyl chloride.

Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure – a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.

Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are – but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchottc-Lindsay, an cnvironmcntal enginccr at thc University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. "We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics."

32. How docs the author prescnt the issuc in the first paragraph?

D

Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth – they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. Thcy arc even appcaring inside humans.

Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙 头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, rescarchcrs from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes – then filtering it aftcr it cools – could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.

Crucially, this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics. In the study, boiling hard water containing 300 milligrams of calcium carbonatc lcd to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate, boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent. Additionally, the research didn't include all types of plastics. The team focused only on three common types - polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene – and they didn't study other chemicals previously found in

water such as vinyl chloride.

Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure – a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1,000 times more microplastics than originally thought.

Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are – but what they do know has raised concerns. The new study suggests boiling tap water could be a tool to limit intake. “The way they demonstrated how microplastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice," Caroline Gauchottc-Lindsay, an cnvironmcntal enginccr at thc University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research, tells New Scientist. "We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics."

35. What is Gauchotte-Lindsay's suggestion about?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An Unsung Hcro

Necd a brcak betwccn classes or just a quick pick-mc-up in thc morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more.36

Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that cach customcr gets exactly what they order. Shc gocs back and forth bctwccn machincs to makc thc drinks. 37 As thc customcr grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?"Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.

Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning," Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.

One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感 染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood," Wright said.

"I cnjoy working in thc cafc," Murphy said. 40 She has cvery intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An cxhibition at thc Jiushi Art Muscum in Shanghai is fcaturing artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

Go is one of57 carlicst binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of thc black and white picces reflect thc basic idcas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.

"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."

"In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your59 (guide)' till they lose, " explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.

"The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side."

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in thc63 (stratcgy) placcmcnt of thc picccs, 64 thc cncrgy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An cxhibition at thc Jiushi Art Muscum in Shanghai is fcaturing artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

Go is one of57 carlicst binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of thc black and white picces reflect thc basic idcas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.

"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."

"In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your59 (guide)' till they lose, " explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.

"The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side."

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in thc63 (stratcgy) placcmcnt of thc picccs, 64 thc cncrgy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An cxhibition at thc Jiushi Art Muscum in Shanghai is fcaturing artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

Go is one of57 carlicst binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of thc black and white picces reflect thc basic idcas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.

"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."

"In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your59 (guide)' till they lose, " explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.

"The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side."

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in thc63 (stratcgy) placcmcnt of thc picccs, 64 thc cncrgy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An cxhibition at thc Jiushi Art Muscum in Shanghai is fcaturing artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

Go is one of57 carlicst binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of thc black and white picces reflect thc basic idcas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.

"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."

"In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your59 (guide)' till they lose, " explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.

"The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side."

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in thc63 (stratcgy) placcmcnt of thc picccs, 64 thc cncrgy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An cxhibition at thc Jiushi Art Muscum in Shanghai is fcaturing artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.

Go is one of57 carlicst binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of thc black and white picces reflect thc basic idcas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.

"The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu. "We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism."

"In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your59 (guide)' till they lose, " explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.

"The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent," she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side."

Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in thc63 (stratcgy) placcmcnt of thc picccs, 64 thc cncrgy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.