When a solar still works, dro…——2017 高考英语第 35 题答案解析

【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，论述了自制蒸馏器的组成成分及工作程序．
【解答】DBCD
32．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第三句前半句 Unfortunately, you must carry the
necessary equipment with you
…可知，太阳能蒸馏器设备必须被携带，因此其是可以携带的，其余选项文章
均未提及，故正确答案为D．
33．B
推理判断题．根据第二段划线词组前面的句子可知，其为蒸馏器的制作过程以
及放置地点．后面的 increase productivity
为增加产量，因此可以推断该词组为蒸馏器，故正确答案为B．
34．C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段第一句后半句 …weighting the sheet’s center
down with a rock
可知，用石头让塑料布中心下降是制造太阳能蒸馏器的最后一步，后文没有再
介绍制造过程，故正确答案为C．

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题．根据文章随后一段第二句 Ground water evaporates and
collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall
off into the cup

可知，地面上的水蒸发并且在塑料布上，形成小水滴后落在杯子里，因此可以
得知水滴来自塑料布下方，故正确答案为D．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文
章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者
所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅
读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
　
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my
weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people
who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They
had nothing in common with me. 36 .
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.
37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take
the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two
days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for
my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the
wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air
conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of
life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot
travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate
bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet
and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to
nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢野营，到经历一次非常舒适的野营经历，
作者找到了使自己舒适的方式，从而喜欢上了野营．
【解答】DCAFE