What is the author’s attitude…——2018 高考英语第 19 题答案解析

【考点】O5：科教类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】 本文讲述无人驾驶汽车的时代就要到来，讲述了它的优缺点，我们应该
如何去管理无人驾驶汽车，让它更好地服务于人类．
【解答】47-50 ADAB
47．A，事实细节题，根据第二段policymakers also should be talking about how
self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions（排放）and offer
more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a
chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more
shared．但政策制定者也应该讨论自动驾驶汽车如何有助于减少交通拥堵、减少
排放，并提供更方便、更实惠的出行选择．无人驾驶车辆的到来是一个机会来确
保这些车辆环保和更多的共享."，可知选A．
48．D，推理判断题，根据第一段for better or for worse, depending on how the
transformation is regulated．是好是坏，这取决于这种转变的调控方式．可知D选
项正确：作者担心的是管理．
49．A，词义猜测题，根据后面的句子 But driverless car ownership could increase
as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology．但无人
驾驶汽车的拥有率可能会随着价格的下降和越来越多的人对这项技术感到满意
而增加．和前面的句子是转折关系，所以可知前面是说"考虑到自动驾驶技术的
成本以及责任和维护问题， 第一批可用的无人驾驶汽车几乎可以肯定是由专车服

务的"，所以选A．

【答案】B

【解析】考查推理判断题，根据第一段：the future is apparently now，未来很明显
是指现在，和根据最后一段： The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan
for it未来的汽车就要来了．我们只需要计划一下． ，可知作者的态度是肯定
的．所以选B．
【点评】 考查科教类阅读理解．这类题材是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对文
章整体内容的把握以及细节的理解， 做题时要结合题干及上下文做出合理推理确
定答案．
　
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various.
Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The
main reasons we get angry are triggering（触发）events, personality traits（特征）,
and our assessment of situations. 51
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take
hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a
$deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ____52____ The$
reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s
personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who
have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are
much more likely to get angry. 53 Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have
to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event
has occurred.
54 Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger,
or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can
create anger.

55 However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the
reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons
in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of
outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to
reduce it.
D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have
reasons to feel angry.
E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the
background of your mind.
F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to
evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one
person may or may not trigger another.
【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于说明文，讲述的是我们为什么会生气，主要原因有触发事件、
人格特征和我们对情况的判断等， 因此理解这些原因我们就能更好地控制我们自
己的愤怒情绪．
【解答】FGEAD