The main purpose of the passa…——2014 高考英语第 51 题答案解析

【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】 本文是一篇说明文．主要讨论了香味对购物心理的影响，介绍了采用香
味提高销售量的理念，独特的香味在鼓励人们购物方面成为越来越强大的工
具．文章还讲述了香味对于传统实体店的影响．各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客
消费欲求的刺激，并根据商品不同调节香味．
【解答】BACD
67．B 细节理解题．根据第二段的"And it is providing to be an increasing powerful
tool in encouraging people to purchase在鼓励人们购买方面，它（香味）提供了一
个日益强大的工具"和第三段的"A brand store has become famous for its distinctive
scent一个品牌专卖店以其独特的香味而出名"可知，独特的香味是一些品牌店成
功的越来越强大的工具，故选B．
68．A 推理判断题．根据第五段"while e-shops …only bricks-and-mortar stores
（实体店）can offer a full experience"可知，作者的倾向非常明显，认为实体店能
提供完成购物体验，即强调传统实体店的优势．故选A．
69．C 词义猜测题．"destination"的本意是目的地， 与上面提到的"shop"场地相通，

但意义迥异，不仅是购物的地方，更多的是一种购物的完整体验，有视觉、听觉
和味觉的多重享受． 这里的意义是针对消费者而言的， 而不是商店或商家．A、D
选项都是针对商家说的，而B选项跟文章没有关系．故选C．

【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题．这篇文章主要是谈论香味对购物心理的影响，是一篇说明
文，所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响．A项意为对比和评估，对比谈
到了，而评价涉及较少；B意为检测和评估，科学检测意味太浓，跟本文大意不
符．C项意为争辩和讨论，没有批评对象的情况下，这种说法不成立．所以本题
选D，只是介绍和解释了"香味"，故选D．
【点评】本文是政治经济类阅读，考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，
做题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理
判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实， 要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑
的推理判断．
　
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A
key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of
healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins
relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor
reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical
research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it
was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour
“contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain
course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in
order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be

especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate
“scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and
inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health
problems will serve you well throughout your life.
A. Make choice that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point
of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you
receive from common sources.
【考点】L4：议论文；MB：健康环保类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】 本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述了如何鉴别一些健康信息．首先关键的一
步是要查看健康信息的来源，包括何地、怎样发现相关来源、怎样区分观点与事
实、怎样分析信息的可靠性．文章给出了一些建议：寻找信息的最初来源；注意
堤防误导性的语言；利用常识；做出正确的判断；总之要增强判断健康信息的能
力，为自己终身服务．
【解答】GDFBA