What is the author’s opinion…——2012 高考英语第 70 题答案解析

【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P6：作者情感态度．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述我们成年人常常惊叹能很好地记着儿时
学过的东西，这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时
候，我们不是就此停止，而是继续练习，才使我们记忆深刻．过度学习，就是
当我们学过了一遍新的东西，补充学习的尝试能让我们更长时间地记住它．突
击学习，学生可能会很好地通过考试，但会很快地忘记所学过的大部分东西．
微不足道的过度学习，对于一个人的发展是十分必要的．
【解答】ADAB
67．A 段落大意题．根据本段第一句"Grown-ups are often surprised by how well
they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever
since."可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时候所学的内容．接下来
还举了另外几个例子来说明．故选B．
68．D 推理判断题．根据第三段"In childhood we usually continue to practice
such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have
learned them"，说明作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释这个原理的，故选C．
69．A 推理判断题．根据第三段中"The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are
an exception to the general rule, that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn
in school, because they are another of the things we over learn in
childhood."可知，学会使用乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果．故选A．

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"The law of over learning explains why
cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,
is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn
the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he’s likely soon to forget
almost everything he learned."可知，cramming
（突击学习）的效果只能延续很短的时间，突击学习，学生可能会很好地通过
考试，但他会很快地忘记他所学过的大部分东西，所以说只在有限的方面起作
用．故选B．
【点评】解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和
选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推

理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对
作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去
考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点．
　
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Kids’ health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress ---
like screaming or hitting someone --- don’t solve (解决) much. But other ways, like
talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling
better.
Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:
(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about
you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have
had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
(2) Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset
they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that’s not a good idea. Remember that there
are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. 73
(3) Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from
adults and friends, it’s time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can’t solve it
all, you can solve a piece of it.
(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go
away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you
you’re your way through a tough time, you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. 75
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.
F. And don’t forget about your friends.
G. Then, find a way to calm down.
【考点】L4：议论文；MB：健康环保类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】孩子的健康：四步减压法
每个人都会有压力的时候．不同的人会以不同的方式感受到压力．一些处
理压力的方法﹣﹣像尖叫或者打人﹣﹣解决不了问题．但是还有其他的方法﹣
﹣比如说和你信任的人交谈，能解决你的问题或者让你感觉更好．
下次有压力的时候，试试用这四步：