What do students need to do b…——2016 高考英语第 47 题答案解析

【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P2：文中细节．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文属于一篇广告类阅读短文．主要介绍了多伦多的电子学习课程的相关内容
以及注意事项，需要完成的任务和优势等，现在网络学习已经成为人们自主学习的一个
重要渠道．
【解答】56．D 细节理解题． 根据"Benefits of e﹣Learning"部分中的内容"Access to courses
that may not be available at his or her TDSB school"可知，D项正确．

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题． 根据"Is e﹣Learning for You？"部分中"Students who are successful in on
﹣line course are usually；capable of working independently in a responsible and honest
manner"可知他们在完成电子课程之前要独立的完成自己的学业任务；故答案为B．
【点评】对于广告类的阅读文章要认真读题干，根据题干的具体考查点直接到短文中去
寻找相应的内容，许多题目可直接或间接得到答案，此类题目并不是特别难，所以学生
对于此类题目千万不要畏惧，摸准规律再做题实际上是比较简单的．
28． （6分）Chimps（黑猩猩） will cooperate in certain ways，like gathering in war parties to
protect their territory．But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings，they have little
instinct （本能） to help one another．Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves．Even
chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young
age to gather their own food．
In the laboratory，chimps don't naturally share food either．If a chimp is put in a cage where he
can pull in one plate of food for himself or，with no great effort，a plate that also provides food
for a neighbor to the next cage，he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn't care whether his
neighbor gets fed or not．Chimps are truly selfish．
Human children，on the other hand are extremely corporative．From the earliest ages，they
decide to help others，to share information and to participate a achieving common goals．The
psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with
very young children．He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an unrelated adult with hands
full trying to open a door，almost all will immediately try to help．
There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught．but
naturally possessed in young children．One is that these instincts appear at a very young age
before most parents have started to train children to behave socially．Another is that the
helping behaviors are not improved if the children are remanded．A third reason is that social

intelligence．Develops in children before their general cognitive（认知的）skills，at least when
compared with chimps．In tests conducted by Tomtasell，the children did no better than the
chimps on the physical world tests，but were considerably better at understanding the social
world．
The core of what children's minds have and chimps'don't in what Tomasello calls what．Part of
this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking．But that，even very young
children want to be part of a shared purpose．They actively seek to be part of a"we"，a group
that intends to work toward a shared goal．