When can students enjoy a par…——2015 高考英语第 40 题答案解析

【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节

【分析】本文介绍了大学住宿制度中的五项规定：

允许和禁止的物品：允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD 播放器；不允许使用蜡烛、吊扇、烟火、电热充水床垫、日光灯和无线路由器，如果携带会被没收

宿舍的密码锁：密码要保密，如果发现将密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life 可

以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生承担

做饭的政策：学生只允许在厨房里做饭且必须收拾干净，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭

养宠物的政策：除了鱼，其它宠物禁止带入室内，如果发现，将罚款 50﹣100 美金，如果在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物，将被送交学生法庭处理

保持安静的时间规定：为保证有良好的学习环境，必须保持安静的氛围，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1：00到早上8：00保持安静，在周日到周四的凌晨11：00到早上8：00保持安静，违者处以罚金

【解答】36．D 考查细节理解 根据第一部分中的"The following items are approved for usein residential （住宿的） rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players．"可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和 DVD 播放器，故选 D

37．A 考查细节理解 根据第二部分中的"The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others"可知，如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life 可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生承担，故选A

38．A 考查细节理解 根据第三部分中的"With the exception of using a small microwaveoven to heat food，students are not permitted to cooked in their rooms"可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭，由此可知选A

39．C 考查细节理解 根据第四部分中的"If，one week from the date of written notice，thepet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court"可知，如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物，他将被送交学生法庭处理，故选C

【答案】D

【解析】考查细节理解 根据最后一部分"Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am"可知，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨 1：00 到早上 8：00 保持安静，由此可知D 项正确

【点评】广告布告类阅读试题目的是为了向读者传输信息，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．做题时，要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果

18．（12.5 分）Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years．Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo

While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools ． For example ， these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad．This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user

The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant．You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks．The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions； it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household．It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos

Social robots are not just finding their way into the home．They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces

Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market ． The company's"Oshbot"robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store．It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for

The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees．"We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，"said Breazeal