This advertisement is made mo…——2015 高考英语第 43 题答案解析

【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文大意
这种革命性的电视耳机可以使使用者在不打扰别人的情况下听电视．
这种耳机的特别之处就在它使用了一种其他耳机所没有的降噪装置， 得到了世界
闻名的医生和听觉学家的认可．
来自医生和顾客的推荐以及此款电视耳机的购买电话和可享受的优惠（30天无

风险免费试用和不满意全额退款）．
【解答】BCA
60．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第二句"With TV Ears wireless technology, you set
your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume
level that’s comfortable for them."可知，使用这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他
人，符合B选项中的without disturbing others．故选B．
61．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第一句"TV Ears patented technology includes a
revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available
headset."可知，这种耳机特别之处在于它有一种降噪装置．故选C．

【答案】A

【解析】写作手法题．根据文中两个方框的小标题Doctor Recommended TV Ears!
和Customer Recommended TV Ears!及其内容可知，医生和顾客的推荐
（recommend）使该广告更具有可信度．故选A．
【点评】 应用文相对比较简单，解题时注意文章的标题和它的插图提示，有助于
对文章内容的理解．
　
C
Life in the Clear
Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes
through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and
a depth of about 3,300 feet --- as far as most light can reach. Most of them are
extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist
in biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch
anything unless they're eating it, or unless something is eating them. ”
And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see through? It’s
trickier than you might think.
The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light
typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light,
bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its
tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other
objects around it, so you can see it easily.
But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much.

Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent
object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it
--- you see the things behind it.
To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or
scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments (色素)
that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so
its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually
easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.
Animals are built of many different materials --- skin, fat, and more --- and light
moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a
new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight
scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue
to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of
non-living jelly-like (果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.
Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to
make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water
does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it is still unknown. One thing
is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they
die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.