2010 天津卷 英语

B

A

A

A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport， think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．"可知，下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为 什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．故选 A．【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点： 1、浏览试题，明确要求． 2、通读全文，抓住主要内容． 3、抓住中心思想和段落大意． 4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息． 5、进行合理的推理判断． 19． （12.5分）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架） with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil． I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother．Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five houses later，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be the same pencil？The pad is more modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original one． "I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year．"I say to her，walking bank into the living﹣room with a sheet of paper and the pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't you afford a pen？" My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in the kitchen．I never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the kitchen in these days．" Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles and says， "One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．One of the children must have taken the paper．So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back．It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on．" This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is，as a gifted mathematician．I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time to work．Later，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure enough，on the back of the smallest one，are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics．Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，invisible（看不到的）exhibits atevery meal．

A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport， think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．"可知，下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为 什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你生活的其他方面帮助你．故选 A．【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点

B．作者通过a woodenstand（木架）with asmall notepad（记事本）and ahole for a pencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断B项正确．其它选项在文中 并没提到． 【点评】针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的阅读理解时，要特别注意以下几点： 1、重点理解全文的首句．如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要 素．如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句﹣全文的主题． 2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告 等． 3、调动自己的背景知识和情感． 20． （12.5分）To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human． Common sense is not all that common． Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？ These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes，and yet they tell us a lot about human nature．To err，or to make mistakes，is indeed a part of being human，but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem．Perhaps it is the natural thing to do．The original quote about human nature went like this："To err is human， to forgive，divine（神圣的） ．"This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others'mistakes．Instead，we tend to do the opposite﹣find someone else to pass the blame on to．However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity．Common sense is what we call clear thought．Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well，and it also means staying with the plan．Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations，because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything．People say that in a large company，"the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing．" And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art？One of the common problems with making excuses is that people，especially young people．get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time．There is a corollary（直接推论）to that：if good excuse is"good"even if it isn't honest，then where is the place of the truth？

B．作者通过a woodenstand（木架）with asmall notepad（记事本）and ahole for a pencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断B项正确．其它选项在文中 并没提到． 【点评】针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的阅读理解时，要特别注意以下几点

A．主旨大意题．从全文来看，作者用三个引言导出人性这个话题，从责备还 是宽恕，常识还是非常识，真理还是借口三方面来体现人性．故选A"人性的镜子"； B 项和D项只是第二段和最后一段的段落大意，不能代表全文．C项是第二段的一个细节． 【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点