At a conference on self﹣drivi…——2021 高考英语第 20 题答案解析

2021_上海卷 (英语)

2021 上海 第 20 题 多选题 区分题
2021_上海卷 (英语)

19. At a conference on self﹣driving cars,Mike Harp,a government official,asked a
seemingly simple question about what happens when his own car meets a driverless vehicle."If
I honk(按喇叭) ,will it do any good?"Harp wanted to know.Unfortunately,manufacturers
didn't have an answer."We haven't reached that point of deciding how and whether it would be
appropriate for vehicles to react and in which way to honking,"said one of them.The brief
exchange highlights a thorn in the side of automakers and policymakers alike:Self﹣driving
cars will have to share the road with human drivers,likely for decades to come.Those vehicles
must therefore respond and adapt to the peculiarities and mistakes of humans behind the wheel.
Self﹣driving technology has already come a long way.Cars being tested on the road today
use cameras and radar,for example,to detect the movements of nearby cyclists and
pedestrians.There are already driver﹣assist technologies built into some cars that monitor the
speed of vehicles around you,detect potential accidents before they occur,and automatically slow
or stop the car to avoid a wreck.In a world where all cars drive themselves,the technology could
operate at peak efficiency.Supporters of self﹣driving cars say that speed limits could be raised
and fatal crashes largely avoided as no traffic laws are broken and poor drivers become a thing of
the past.
But the change to driverless vehicles is expected to be gradual,and will likely start with ride
﹣sharing services,as the costs of personally owning a self﹣driving car remain extremely
high.That means man and machine will have to play nice on roadways."There are so many
interesting situations,"such as honking a horn,Harp said.When"another car with a driver meets a
self﹣driving car without a driver in there and they realize that,it will frighten some people.How
that's going to be dealt with will be part of the fun part of this process."
Any driver can tell you that driving involves a lot of social interaction,particularly the hand
gestures and eye contact of fellow drivers.Much of that interaction between drivers will eventually
be digital as cars increasingly collect data and share it with the vehicles around them.If a car
speeds up,slows down or prepares for a stop,for example,that would be communicated
immediately and electronically to the other vehicles on the road.Like self﹣driving technology,
however,it will be years before the vehicle﹣to﹣vehicle communication is common.
That challenge is being taken into account as driverless vehicles are tested on public
roads.But the honking issue is particularly tricky because it's subject to interpretation.It's going to

be really hard for a driverless vehicle,even if it hears the honk,to figure out what that honk means.
(1)In paragraph 1,"a thorn"refers to  C .
A.the issue that human drivers have peculiarities and make mistakes
B.the prediction that self﹣driving cars will be common in the future
C.the fact that driverless cars co﹣exist with cars driven by humans
D.the technology that ensures driverless cars are safe on the road
(2)Which of the following can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?  D 
A.Most people don't advocate self﹣driving technology.
B.Inter﹣vehicle communication is superior to inter﹣personal interaction.
C.Social interaction will decrease among drivers behind the wheel.
D.More data is needed to make self﹣driving technology a reality much sooner.
(3)Which example is used to illustrate that self﹣driving technology is not something new?  
D 
A.A car communicates its speed to the other vehicles.
B.A driverless car is likely to frighten human drivers.
C.Speed limits are raised in a world of self﹣driving cars.
D.Car cameras and radar are used to detect moving people.
(4)Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?  D

A. The simple question about self﹣driving cars we still can't answer
B. A golden opportunity for driverless cars we can't afford to miss
C. Hidden secrets of self﹣driving cars we can't reveal
D. Potential risks of driverless cars we can't ignore
参考答案

CDDD

查看原卷 →
题目指纹

这道题真正考什么?

关键能力
七选五
难度
区分题

完整解析 · 逐步详解

【答案】CDDD
【分析】这是一篇说明文,短文主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车与人类驾驶者共享道路的问题。
【解答】 (1)词句猜测题。根据第一段The brief exchange highlights a thorn in the side of
automakers and policymakers alike:Self﹣driving cars will have to share the road with human
drivers,likely for decades to come.(这段简短的对话凸显了汽车制造商和政策制定者的一
个眼中钉:可能在未来几十年里,自动驾驶汽车将不得不与人类司机共享道路。 )可知,
thorn指的是无人驾驶汽车与人类驾驶汽车共存的事实。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Like self﹣driving technology,however,it will be years
before the vehicle﹣to﹣vehicle communication is common.(然而,就像自动驾驶技术一样,
车与车之间的通信普及还需要数年时间。 )可知,要让自动驾驶技术更快成为现实,还需
要更多的数据。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Self﹣driving technology has already come a long way.Cars
being tested on the road today use cameras and radar,for example,to detect the movements of
nearby cyclists and pedestrians.(自动驾驶技术已经取得了长足的进步。例如,今天在路上
测试的汽车使用摄像头和雷达来探测附近骑自行车的人和行人的运动。 )可知,用汽车摄
像头和雷达探测移动的人已经不是一项新的事物。故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段That challenge is being taken into account as
driverless vehicles are tested on public roads.But the honking issue is particularly tricky
because it's subject to interpretation. (随着无人驾驶汽车在公共道路上进行测试,这一挑
战正在被考虑在内。但鸣笛的问题特别棘手,因为它受到解释的影响。 )可知,文章主要
讲述了自动驾驶汽车与人类驾驶者共享道路的问题。A.The simple question about self﹣
driving cars we still can't answer(关于自动驾驶汽车的简单问题,我们仍然无法回答) ;
B.A golden opportunity for driverless cars we can't afford to miss(这是我们不能错过的无
人驾驶汽车的黄金机会) ;C.Hidden secrets of self﹣driving cars we can't reveal(我们不能
透露的自动驾驶汽车隐藏的秘密) ;D.Potential risks of driverless cars we can't ignore(无
人驾驶汽车的潜在风险我们不能忽视) 。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针
对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
Section C

✅ 来源:2021年 · 上海 · 2021_上海卷 (英语) · 第 20 题 · 本题已通过全部自动发布校验

同类专题与考点

返回上层