To learn how to manage money,…——2022 高考英语第 40 题答案解析

【答案】36 D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了高中毕业生如何为大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的首句“Getting into college is a big step for high school graduates, and it comes with
a lot of changes.(对于高中毕业生来说， 进入大学是一大步， 它带来了很多变化。 ) ”和最后一句“The following
four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.(以下四个技巧将使高中毕业生为大学生
活做好更好的准备。)”可知，该文主要针对于高中毕业生的。故选 D 项。
37 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller
more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap
to success.(写下你的目标，把每个巨大的长期目标分解成更小、更实际的目标，可以帮助它感觉更真实，写
出一个实现它的计划可以给你一个成功的路线图。)”可知，作者建议学生要将宏大的计划拆分成一个个细
小的可实现的计划。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful
questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else’s shoes, and enhance
your self-confidence.(如果你觉得你的人际交往能力需要一些工作，练习提出深思熟虑的问题并仔细倾听，通
过设身处地为别人着想来发展你的理解，增强你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人际交往时学会倾听。故选 C
项。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Organization is the key，so if you are not someone who is naturally organized ，
.【

set up your study schedule.(组织是关键，所以如果你不是一个自然有条理的人，那就制定你的学习时间表。)”
可知，在大学成功学习的关键是要学会成为一个有条理性的人，并科学安排自己的时间。故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ Managing money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they
develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial balance.(管理资金是一项至关重要的生活技能，对
许多人来说，这是他们在大学帽子上第一次发展它。首先估计您的财务状况。)”，可知大学生要学会自主管
理金钱，首先要让收支相抵。故选 B 项。
B
I’m an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of
essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes
from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my
struggle began.
Born and raised in Africa，I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled
when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around
me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin
sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”
What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering ( 口吃), which had weakened my self-
confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I’d taken it as an excuse to avoid any public
speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.
Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus
when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in
November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn’t a genetic( 遗传的) disorder after all. It’s perfectly normal.”
Days later, my life took an-other twist( 转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, I accidentally learned that
such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea
suddenly hit me—if I’m smart, I shouldn’t allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.
Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the
famous talkshow host and writer—she’s black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color,
I’m practically filled with shame.
Today, I’ve grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-
love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there’s always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do
is learn to appreciate it.