2022年高考英语真题及答案解析

2022 年高考英语真题 34 道,覆盖 9 套试卷。在线查看题干、答案解析与考点标签,从题目进入原卷或同科历年真题,适合学生订正复习和老师备课、讲评与组卷。

2022 北京 第 17 题 单选题 区分题
2022_北京卷 (英语)

$23. Students will be deregistered if ________.$

A. they send emails in error
B. they fail to work interactively
C. they give their places to others
D. they miss two sessions in a row
参考答案

D

2022 北京 第 37 题 填空题 区分题
2022_北京卷 (英语)

44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友 Jim 为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验
交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因;
2.交流时间和其他相关事项。
注意:1.词数 100 左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案

Dear Jim, How’s everything? I’m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing. Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation. Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences lo

2022 全国 第 47 题 unknown 区分题
2022_全国卷 (英语)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and
cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a
bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how
cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there
were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.

参考答案

1. greatly → great 2. lives → live 3. 在 because 后加 of 4. Whether → If 或 Whether → When 5. they → you 6. cause → causing 7. 去掉 have 后的 been 8. what → which 9. were → are 10. bicycle → bicycles

2022 全国 第 48 题 unknown 区分题
2022_全国卷 (英语)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments
was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was
unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was
too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.

参考答案

1.去掉 my 2.was→were 3.closely→close 4.become→became 5.talk 前面加to 6.stay→staying 7.too→so 8.what→how 9.or→and 10.all→both

2022 全国 第 49 题 填空题 区分题
2022_全国卷 (英语)

52. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1. 海洋的重要性;
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意:1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation. Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean

2022 上海 第 21 题 解答题 区分题
2022_上海卷

21. Is there a correlation between high IQ and creative genius?Really,the phrasing of the question contradicts very much correlation,as "creativity" is in no way measured through IQ standardized testing,and creativity is the greatest determinant of a genius as,like you say,it is a genius.Innovation upon any subject requires a drive to create.

As ones IQ increases ,there is an increased probability that they are a genius because their level of creativity has a higher probability of ascending (升高) them to genius level.However if the odds are against them,there is an average probability that they are a genius since they are average percent genius.This is because genius and IQ are composed of different mental constructs as IQ measures a standard comprehension level,while creativity measures the way in which this comprehension is used.For example,if your IQ is 180,the percentage that you are a genius is subtracted by the amount of creativity necessary to become a genius.This is inductive of the influence that the brain has on awareness.The brain gains perceptive awareness upon "creating" thoughts in a continuous cyclic process,and if you were very "intelligent" but could not generate thoughts,you could not be an intellectual being.However,one who is alive can never stop thinking, so the correlation of IQ and genius would objectively appear as a negative exponential function.

There are few exceptionally creative people out there ,just as there are few exceptionally intelligent people,and one does not occur with the other.Possessing a high level of intelligence is a platform of understanding for the creative thinking skills to make up originality.When one bears informal thinking skills , they typically occupy heightened intuitive awareness , and vivid imaginative qualities.Critical thinking skills allow one to make sense of the resultant creative output within its surrounding context of knowledge.

However , not all "geniuses" from our subjective intelligence range necessarily have high levels of creativity.One's level of intelligence can be so high that their platform of understanding generalizes ideas where a genius with lower levels of intelligence must use creativity in order to attain a sort of qualitative equivalence.Examples of people like this throughout history include the likes of John von Neumann and Christopher Langan.

参考答案

High IQ does not guarantee creative genius.While a higher IQ may increase the probability of being a genius,creativity is the primary factor.IQ measures comprehension, while creativity measures its application.Not all hi

2022 上海 第 22 题 解答题 区分题
2022_上海卷

22.妈妈忘了两天前刚给邻居买过黄瓜。 Mother forgot having just bought some cucumbers for her neighbor two days ago./Mother forgot buying some cucumbers for her neighbor just two days ago. (forget)(汉译英)

参考答案

Mother forgot having just bought some cucumbers for her neighbor two days ago./Mother forgot buying some cucumbers for her neighbor just two days ago

2022 上海 第 23 题 解答题 区分题
2022_上海卷

23.每逢节假日,我们都会去郊区露营,为的就是享受悠闲惬意的生活。  (During)everyholiday/ (On) every holiday,we always go/will go camping in the suburbs so that we canenjoy a leisurely comfortable/relaxing and comfortable life. (so that)(汉译英)

参考答案

(During)every holiday/ (On) every holiday,we always go/will go camping in the suburbs so that we can enjoy a leisurely comfortable/relaxing and comfortable life

2022 上海 第 24 题 解答题 区分题
2022_上海卷

24.切莫苛求运动强度和频率,细水长流才能见效。(a difference) Don't demand the intensity and frequency of exercise,and perseverance can make a difference.

参考答案

Don't demand the intensity and frequency of exercise,and perseverance can make a difference

2022 上海 第 26 题 解答题 区分题
2022_上海卷

26.假使你是明启中学的高三学生李华,你的学校正在组织"走进历史"主题活动,拟从三个活动形式里选择一个:走访老战士、表演历史剧和制作短视频。学校正在向全体师生征求建议。必须包含:

(1)你的选择;

(2)你的理由。

参考答案

Dear Mr.A, I am Li Hua,a student of Senior Three.Knowing our school is soliciting advice about the activity with the theme of revisiting the history ,I am writing to recommend "history play" as the main activity instead

2022 上海 第 22 题 unknown 区分题
2022_上海卷 (英语)

22.妈妈忘了两天前刚给邻居买过黄瓜。  Mother forgot having just bought some cucumbers
for her neighbor two days ago./Mother forgot buying some cucumbers for her neighbor just
two days ago. (forget) (汉译英)

参考答案

Mother forgot having just bought some cucumbers for her neighbor two days ago./Mother forgot buying some cucumbers for her neighbor just two days ago

2022 上海 第 23 题 unknown 区分题
2022_上海卷 (英语)

23.每逢节假日,我们都会去郊区露营,为的就是享受悠闲惬意的生活。  (During)every
holiday/ (On) every holiday,we always go/will go camping in the suburbs so that we can
enjoy a leisurely comfortable/relaxing and comfortable life. (so that) (汉译英)

参考答案

(During)every holiday/ (On) every holiday,we always go/will go camping in the suburbs so that we can enjoy a leisurely comfortable/relaxing and comfortable life

2022 上海 第 26 题 解答题 区分题
2022_上海卷 (英语)

26.假使你是明启中学的高三学生李华,你的学校正在组织"走进历史"主题活动,拟从三个
活动形式里选择一个:走访老战士、表演历史剧和制作短视频。学校正在向全体师生征
求建议。必须包含:
(1)你的选择;
(2)你的理由。

参考答案

Dear Mr.A, I am Li Hua,a student of Senior Three.Knowing our school is soliciting advice about the activity with the theme of revisiting the history ,I am writing to recommend "history play" as the main activity instead

2022 上海 第 27 题 解答题 区分题
2022_上海卷 (英语)

26.假使你是明启中学的高三学生李华,你的学校正在组织"走进历史"主题活动,拟从三个
活动形式里选择一个:走访老战士、表演历史剧和制作短视频。学校正在向全体师生征
求建议。必须包含:
(1)你的选择;
(2)你的理由。

参考答案

Dear Mr.A, I am Li Hua,a student of Senior Three.Knowing our school is soliciting advice about the activity with the theme of revisiting the history ,I am writing to recommend "history play" as the main activity instead

2022 天津 第 4 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷

4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.

A. Although
B. Once
C. Since D. Unless
参考答案

A

2022 天津 第 5 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷

5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.

A. prepare
B. prepares
C. is preparing D. are preparing
参考答案

B

2022 天津 第 7 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷

7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.

A. cancels
B. will cancel
C. has cancelled D. had cancelled
参考答案

D

2022 天津 第 8 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷

$8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of \_\_\_\_ while others can$’t stop eating.

A. appetite
B. power
C. memory D. sight
参考答案

A

2022 天津 第 9 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷

9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.

A. allowing
B. being allowed
C. having allowed D. having been allowed
参考答案

A

2022 天津 第 10 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷

10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.

A. completely blind to
B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
参考答案

D

2022 天津 第 12 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷

12. I’m far and I’ll never get this report done by Friday.

A. below surface
B. beyond control
C. behind schedule D. above average
参考答案

C

2022 天津 第 15 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷

15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.

A. for which
B. with which
C. for whom D. with whom
参考答案

C

2022 天津 第 4 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷 (英语)

$4. ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.$

A. Although
B. Once
C. Since
D. Unless
参考答案

A

2022 天津 第 7 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷 (英语)

$7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party.$

A. cancels
B. will cancel
C. has cancelled
D. had cancelled
参考答案

D

2022 天津 第 10 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷 (英语)

$10. The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until$
the following day.

A. completely blind to
B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on
D. well aware of
参考答案

D

2022 天津 第 11 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷 (英语)

$11. Mental health involves________ you procees things such as stress and anxiety.$

A. how
B. what
C. why
D. which
参考答案

A

2022 天津 第 12 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷 (英语)

12. I’$m far________ and I$’ll never get this report done by Friday.

A. below surface
B. beyond control
C. behind schedule
D. above average
参考答案

C

2022 天津 第 12 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷 (英语)

11. To help us better understanding literary works, our teacher compared the writing style of Mark Twain
$with ______ Lin Yutang.$

A. those
B. that
C. ones
D. one
参考答案

B

2022 天津 第 15 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷 (英语)

$15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are$
often suggested.

A. for which
B. with which
C. for whom
D. with whom
参考答案

C

2022 天津 第 40 题 单选题 区分题
2022_天津卷 (英语)

$40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is________.$

A. save money for financial investment
B. estimate one’s income and expenses
C. set aside money for fun activities
D. open a personal bank account
参考答案

B

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