等差数列与等比数列综合应用 · 历年高考数学真题与解析

本页汇总 高考真题检索 的「等差数列与等比数列综合应用」高考数学真题共 6 道,覆盖 2017–2025 年,最常出题型为 解答题;含完整答案与解析。

6questions
Past questions included
2017–2025
Years covered
区分题为主
Overall difficulty
Free-response
Most common question type
Practice This Topic Do 5 reliable past questions first, then see the answers and explanations after you submit
常用解题方法函数与方程化归与转化分类讨论
常见易错点漏解符号错误分类不全
Core competencies应用

Past Question List

2025 Beijing Gaokao Single choice Differentiating Question 5 2025_北京 Paper

5. 已知 $\left\{ a _ { n } \right\}$ 是公差不为0的等差数列, $a _ { 1 } = - 2$ ,若 $a _ { 3 } , a _ { 4 } , a _ { 6 }$ 成等比数列,则 $a _ { 1 0 } =$ ()

A. −20
B. -18
C. 16
D. 18
2022 ?? Gaokao Free response Differentiating Question 17 2022_新课标 II 卷 (2022)

17.已知 $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ 为等差数列,$\left\{b_{n}\right\}$ 是公比为 2 的等比数列,且 $a_{2}-b_{2}=a_{3}-b_{3}=b_{4}-a_{4}$ .
(1)证明:$a_{1}=b_{1}$ ;
(2)求集合 $\left\{k \mid b_{k}=a_{m}+a_{1}, 1 \leq m \leq 500\right\}$ 中元素个数.

2020 Jiangsu Gaokao Fill in the blank Differentiating Question 11 2020_江苏卷 (2020)

11.设 $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ 是公差为 $d$ 的等差数列,$\left\{b_{n}\right\}$ 是公比为 $q$ 的等比数列。已知数列 $\left\{a_{n}+b_{n}\right\}$ 的前 $n$ 项和 $S_{n}=n^{2}-n+2^{n}-1\left(n \in \mathbf{N}^{+}\right)$,则 $d+q$ 的值是 $\_\_\_\_$ .

2017 Beijing Gaokao Fill in the blank Differentiating Question 10 2017_北京卷 (2017·理)

10.(5 分)若等差数列 $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ 和等比数列 $\left\{b_{n}\right\}$ 满足 $a_{1}=b_{1}=-1, a_{4}=b_{4}=8$ ,则 $\frac{a_{2}}{b_{2}}=$
$\_\_\_\_$ 1 .

2017 Beijing Gaokao Free response Differentiating Question 15 2017_北京卷 (2017·文)

15.(13分)已知等差数列 $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ 和等比数列 $\left\{b_{n}\right\}$ 满足 $a_{1}=b_{1}=1, a_{2}+a_{4}=10, b_{2} b_{4}=a_{5}$ .
(I)求 $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ 的通项公式;
(II)求和: $\mathrm{b}_{1}+\mathrm{b}_{3}+\mathrm{b}_{5}+\ldots+\mathrm{b}_{2 \mathrm{n}-1}$ .

2017 National Gaokao Free response Differentiating Question 17 2017_新课标 II 卷 (2017·文)

17.(12分)已知等差数列 $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ 的前 $n$ 项和为 $S_{n}$ ,等比数列 $\left\{b_{n}\right\}$ 的前 $n$ 项和为 $T_{n}$ , $\mathrm{a}_{1}=-1, \quad \mathrm{~b}_{1}=1, \quad \mathrm{a}_{2}+\mathrm{b}_{2}=2$.
(1)若 $a_{3}+b_{3}=5$ ,求 $\left\{b_{n}\right\}$ 的通项公式;
(2)若 $T_{3}=21$ ,求 $S_{3}$ .

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